Medicine

NetDoctor Book series

 
 

NetDoctor Book Series - DiabetesDiabetes

Chapter 1 : What is diabetes?

The importance of diabetes
The diabetes ‘epidemic’
Insulin and the pancreas gland
Borderline’ diabetes
Glucose tolerance test
Glucose in the urine
Symptoms

Chapter 2 : Energy for life

Glucose as fuel
Carbohydrates
Glucose stores
Insulin
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Glucagon
Glucose and the brain

Chapter 3 : The types of diabetes

Type 1
Development of Type 1 diabetes
Type 2
Insulin need in Type 2
Classification of diabetes
Type 1 and Type 2 compared

Chapter 4 : The causes of diabetes

The immune system
Type 1
Type 2
Drug-induced diabetes

Chapter 5 : Monitoring diabetes

Test sticks
Blood and urine tests
Blood glucose meters
Finger pricks
Glycated haemoglobin

Chapter 6 : Treatment of diabetes – general aspects

Cardiovascular risk
Body weight
Diet
Glycaemic index
Exercise
Lifestyle

Chapter 7 : Treatment of Type 1

Basic principles
Insulin preparations
Controlling insulin absorption
Sites for injection
Action times of insulins
Containers and delivery devices
Insulin ‘regimes’
Targets for diabetic control
Exercise
Adrenaline
Ketones

Chapter 8 :Treatment of Type 2

Action of drugs in Type 2:Action of drugs in Type 2:
a) reduction of insulin resistance
b) increased insulin release
c) slowing of carbohydrate digestion
Other factors
Weight reduction treatment

Chapter 9 : Hypoglycaemia

Symptoms
Importance of hypo attacks
Dealing with hypos
Night-time hypos

Chapter 10: Diabetes and the circulation

Small and large vessel disease
Risk factors
Blood pressure

Chapter 11: Diabetes and the eye

Inspecting the eyes
Stages of retinopathy
Screening
Treatment

Chapter 12: Diabetes and the kidney

Significance of nephropathy
Protein in the urine
Checking kidney function
Acting on protein in the urine
ACE inhibitor drugs
When kidney function gets worse

Chapter 13: Diabetes and the nervous system

The sensory system
The autonomic system
Erectile dysfunction
Diabetic foot care

Chapter 14: Diabetes and pregnancy

Pre-existing diabetes
Gestational diabetes

Chapter 15: Diabetes in childhood

Symptoms
Treatment

Chapter 16: The challenge of diabetes

Challenge to the individual
Challenge to the health services